96 research outputs found

    Whole genome sequencing: Revolutionary medicine or privacy nightmare?

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    Whole genome sequencing will soon become affordable for many individuals, but thorny privacy and ethical issues could jeopardize its popularity and thwart the large-scale adoption of genomics in healthcare and slow potential medical advances. The Web extra at http://youtu.be/As3J9NYsbbY is an audio recording of Alf Weaver interviewing Bradley Malin and Jacques Fellay about the possibilities and challenges of whole genome sequencing. © 1970-2012 IEEE

    Improved Generic Attacks Against Hash-Based MACs and HAIFA

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    New (Two-Track-)MAC Based on the Two Trails of RIPEMD

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    Affiliation-Hiding Authentication with Minimal Bandwidth Consumption

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    Part 3: Lightweight AuthenticationInternational audienceAffiliation-Hiding Authentication (AHA) protocols have the seemingly contradictory property of enabling users to authenticate each other as members of certain groups, without revealing their affiliation to group outsiders. Of particular interest in practice is the group-discovering variant, which handles multiple group memberships per user. Corresponding solutions were only recently introduced, and have two major drawbacks: high bandwidth consumption (typically several kilobits per user and affiliation), and only moderate performance in scenarios of practical application.While prior protocols have O(n2) time complexity, where n denotes the number of affiliations per user, we introduce a new AHA protocol running in O(nlogn) time. In addition, the bandwidth consumed is considerably reduced. We consider these advances a major step towards deployment of privacy-preserving methods in constraint devices, like mobile phones, to which the economization of these resources is priceless

    Finding collisions on a one-way street: Can secure hash functions be based on general assumptions?

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    Usable security: The case of pairing of wireless personal devices

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    Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc

    Group signatures a la carte

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